{"id":417,"date":"2026-01-08T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-08T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/california.shuster.info\/?p=417"},"modified":"2026-01-08T12:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T12:00:00","slug":"yamamoto-fedex-cd-cal-denies-remand-cafa-class-action","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/california.shuster.info\/?p=417","title":{"rendered":"Yamamoto v. Federal Express Corp. \u2014 C.D. Cal. Denies Remand of Class-Action Wage Suit Where CAFA Amount in Controversy and Diversity Are Established"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"case-meta\">\n<dl>\n<dt>Case<\/dt>\n<dd>Yamamoto v. Federal Express Corp.<\/dd>\n<dt>Court<\/dt>\n<dd>U.S. District Court \u2014 Central District of California<\/dd>\n<dt>Date Decided<\/dt>\n<dd>2026-01-08<\/dd>\n<dt>Docket No.<\/dt>\n<dd>2:25-cv-06796<\/dd>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>Unreported \/ Non-Citable<\/dd>\n<dt>Topics<\/dt>\n<dd>Class Action Fairness Act (CAFA); minimal diversity; $5 million amount-in-controversy; equitable jurisdiction over UCL claims; piecemeal remand<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Background<\/h2>\n<p>Michael Yamamoto filed a putative class action against FedEx Corporation and Federal Express Corporation in Los Angeles County Superior Court asserting wage-and-hour and California Business &amp; Professions Code \u00a7 17200 (UCL) claims, including failure to pay overtime, minimum, and final wages, wage statement violations, and violation of Labor Code \u00a7 227.3. Defendants removed under the Class Action Fairness Act (CAFA), 28 U.S.C. \u00a7 1332(d). Yamamoto moved to remand, challenging both minimal diversity and the $5 million amount-in-controversy threshold.<\/p>\n<h2>The Court&rsquo;s Holding<\/h2>\n<p>Judge Percy Anderson denied the motion to remand. On minimal diversity, the court accepted the Notice of Removal&rsquo;s allegations: Yamamoto is a California citizen, and FedEx and Federal Express are citizens of Delaware and Tennessee. CAFA only requires that any one plaintiff be diverse from any one defendant.<\/p>\n<p>On amount in controversy, defendants&rsquo; calculations using conservative assumptions about the class size, hourly rates, and per-employee damages exceeded the $5 million threshold. The court noted that defendants&rsquo; assumptions were actually quite conservative compared to the actual workforce data \u2014 affected employees earned at least $15\/hour, part-time workers were guaranteed at least 3.5 hours per day, and 20% of workers were full-time. Yamamoto&rsquo;s argument that some claims were barred by a release from a prior class action was irrelevant under Arias v. Residence Inn by Marriott \u2014 the strength of defenses goes to merits, not to amount in controversy.<\/p>\n<p>On Yamamoto&rsquo;s argument that the court should remand the UCL claim for lack of equitable jurisdiction (citing Sonner v. Premier Nutrition), the court held that Sonner&rsquo;s rule against equitable jurisdiction over restitution-only claims did not apply because Yamamoto also sought prospective injunctive relief, distinguishing Steen v. American National Insurance. Even if equitable jurisdiction were lacking, the court noted that 28 U.S.C. \u00a7 1447(c) authorizes remand of an entire case but not piecemeal remand of individual claims.<\/p>\n<h2>Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>CAFA jurisdiction requires only minimal diversity (any one plaintiff vs. any one defendant) \u2014 much easier to establish than complete diversity.<\/li>\n<li>To meet CAFA&rsquo;s $5 million threshold, defendants can rely on conservative assumptions about class size, wage rates, and per-employee damages, supported by workforce evidence.<\/li>\n<li>The strength of defenses (e.g., a class-action release from prior litigation) goes to the merits, not to amount in controversy under Arias v. Residence Inn.<\/li>\n<li>Sonner v. Premier Nutrition&rsquo;s rule against equitable jurisdiction over restitution-only UCL claims does not apply where the plaintiff also seeks prospective injunctive relief (Steen v. American National Insurance).<\/li>\n<li>Federal courts cannot remand individual claims under 28 U.S.C. \u00a7 1447(c) \u2014 they can only remand the entire case.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Why It Matters<\/h2>\n<p>This decision is a useful CAFA-defense template for FedEx and similar large California-employer wage-and-hour class actions. The core elements: (1) minimal diversity is straightforward when defendant is incorporated outside California; (2) conservative wage-rate assumptions easily reach $5 million across a class of any reasonable size; (3) defenses are irrelevant to amount in controversy.<\/p>\n<p>For plaintiffs&rsquo; counsel hoping to remand UCL claims under Sonner, the lesson is that prospective injunctive relief saves federal equitable jurisdiction. And piecemeal remand is unavailable as a matter of statute.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"recap\/gov.uscourts.cacd.980488\/gov.uscourts.cacd.980488.36.0.pdf\">Read the full opinion (PDF)<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/10775875\/michael-yamamoto-v-federal-express-corporation-et-al\/\">Court docket<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Judge Percy Anderson denied remand of a FedEx wage-and-hour class action, holding CAFA&#8217;s minimal diversity and $5 million amount-in-controversy thresholds were both established by conservative assumptions and workforce evidence. The court rejected plaintiff&#8217;s Sonner argument because the UCL claim sought prospective injunctive relief, and confirmed \u00a7 1447(c) does not authorize piecemeal claim remand.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_ca_reported":"0","_ca_court":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[30,27,16],"tags":[],"ca_court":[11],"class_list":["post-417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-civil-procedure","category-labor-employment-law","category-litigation","ca_court-u-s-district-court-central-district-of-california","post-unreported"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/california.shuster.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/417","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/california.shuster.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/california.shuster.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/california.shuster.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=417"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/california.shuster.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/417\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/california.shuster.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=417"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/california.shuster.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=417"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/california.shuster.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=417"},{"taxonomy":"ca_court","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/california.shuster.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fca_court&post=417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}