{"id":439,"date":"2026-01-09T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-09T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/california.shuster.info\/?p=439"},"modified":"2026-01-09T12:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-01-09T12:00:00","slug":"pardis-music-caltex-cd-cal-grants-remand-dropped-copyright-claims","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/california.shuster.info\/?p=439","title":{"rendered":"Pardis Music v. Caltex Trading \u2014 C.D. Cal. Grants Remand After Plaintiff Drops Federal Copyright Claims"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"case-meta\">\n<dl>\n<dt>Case<\/dt>\n<dd>Pardis Music, Inc. v. Caltex Trading, Inc.<\/dd>\n<dt>Court<\/dt>\n<dd>U.S. District Court \u2014 Central District of California<\/dd>\n<dt>Date Decided<\/dt>\n<dd>2026-01-09<\/dd>\n<dt>Docket No.<\/dt>\n<dd>2:25-cv-09476<\/dd>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>Unreported \/ Non-Citable<\/dd>\n<dt>Topics<\/dt>\n<dd>Removal jurisdiction; copyright claims; copyright registration prerequisite (17 U.S.C. \u00a7 411); amendment after removal<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Background<\/h2>\n<p>Pardis Music, Inc. originally filed suit against Caltex Trading, Caltex Records, Caltex Music LLC, and Mehrdad Pakravan in California state court. The original complaint included federal copyright infringement claims, which prompted removal to federal court on federal-question grounds. After removal, Pardis Music filed an amended complaint as a matter of course removing the federal copyright infringement and injunctive-relief claims, because Pardis Music does not currently have a registered copyright registration \u2014 a statutory prerequisite for filing a federal infringement suit under 17 U.S.C. \u00a7 411(a) (Fourth Estate Public Benefit Corp. v. Wall-Street.com, 586 U.S. 296 (2019)).<\/p>\n<p>Pardis Music then moved to remand the case back to Los Angeles Superior Court because no federal claims remained.<\/p>\n<h2>The Court&rsquo;s Holding<\/h2>\n<p>Judge Hern&aacute;n D. Vera granted the motion to remand. With the federal copyright claims voluntarily dismissed by amendment, the only remaining causes of action arose under California state law. Federal-question jurisdiction was therefore extinguished, and the court remanded the case to state court for further proceedings.<\/p>\n<h2>Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>A copyright infringement plaintiff cannot bring a federal copyright suit without first obtaining a copyright registration (17 U.S.C. \u00a7 411(a); Fourth Estate v. Wall-Street.com).<\/li>\n<li>A plaintiff in federal court on removal can amend the complaint as a matter of course to drop federal claims; once the federal claims are gone, federal-question jurisdiction is extinguished.<\/li>\n<li>Following Royal Canin U.S.A. v. Wullschleger (2025), removing the federal claims by amendment after removal eliminates federal-question jurisdiction even where the original removal was proper.<\/li>\n<li>State-law claims that remain after the federal claims are dropped should be returned to state court (where they can be litigated as state-law claims).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Why It Matters<\/h2>\n<p>This is a brief but practically important order. Plaintiffs who file copyright infringement claims in state court without first registering the copyright will face removal to federal court \u2014 and then, once they amend to drop the unsupportable federal claims, may seek remand. The strategic question for plaintiffs is whether to pursue copyright registration first (which involves Copyright Office processing time) or to plead state-law alternatives that can survive amendment after removal.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"recap\/gov.uscourts.cacd.989729\/gov.uscourts.cacd.989729.18.0.pdf\">Read the full opinion (PDF)<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/10793054\/pardis-music-inc-v-caltex-trading-inc-caltex-records-caltex-music\/\">Court docket<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Judge Hern\u00e1n D. Vera remanded a music-rights case to Los Angeles Superior Court after Pardis Music dropped its federal copyright infringement claims (which it could not pursue federally because it lacked a registered copyright under 17 U.S.C. \u00a7 411(a)), eliminating federal-question jurisdiction.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_ca_reported":"0","_ca_court":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[30,25,16],"tags":[],"ca_court":[11],"class_list":["post-439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-civil-procedure","category-intellectual-property","category-litigation","ca_court-u-s-district-court-central-district-of-california","post-unreported"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/california.shuster.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/california.shuster.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/california.shuster.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/california.shuster.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=439"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/california.shuster.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/439\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/california.shuster.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=439"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/california.shuster.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=439"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/california.shuster.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=439"},{"taxonomy":"ca_court","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/california.shuster.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fca_court&post=439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}