California Case Summaries

Family Law

Secondary practice area

Family Law

In re Z.G. — Juvenile Court Cannot Terminate Parental Rights Based Solely on Adoptability, and Mother’s Lawyer Was Ineffective for Failing to Demand Required Reunification Services

The California Supreme Court holds that juvenile courts cannot terminate a parent’s rights based solely on a finding that the children are likely to be adopted, and that the mother’s trial counsel here was constitutionally ineffective for failing to assert her statutory right to reunification services.

Civil Procedure, Family Law

In re Marriage of Jenkins — Default Divorce Judgment Properly Set Aside Where Court Awarded Relief Beyond Petition and Used Off-Record Communications

First District affirms set-aside of default divorce judgment that awarded specific property division beyond what the petition disclosed and was obtained partly through off-the-record communications with the trial judge, applying both Code of Civil Procedure section 580 and Family Code sections 2121 and 2122.

Family Law

Marriage of Jenkins — Default judgment vacated where dissolution petition listed assets only as ‘to be determined’; Code of Civil Procedure section 580 limits relief in default to what was actually pleaded

First District holds that a default dissolution judgment must be vacated under Code of Civil Procedure section 580 when the petition listed assets only as ‘to be determined’ and the responding spouse lacked notice of the actual property division being sought.

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